Pronounced: pay noon (the two Hebrew letters) or POH neek-BAHR What it means: Hebrew for “Let his/her rest be paradise (Eden).” Pronounced: noon ayin (the names of these two Hebrew letters) or noo-KHAH EH-den (for women) or noo-KHOH EH-den (for men) When it’s used: Usually appears in parentheses after the name of a person who is deceased. What it means: Hebrew literally for “memories for blessing,” usually translated to “may his or her memory be a blessing.” Pronounced: zahl, or zee-chroh-NOH luh-brah-KHAH or zee-chroh-NAH luh-brah-KHAH What it means: The Hebrew Bible, which Christians refer to as the Old Testament. Stands for: Torah (תורה), Nevi’im (נביאים), Ketuvim (כּתובים) - known in English as Torah (also Five Books of Moses), Prophets and Writings What it means: Hebrew for the person leading a prayer service (literally “public emissary”). Pronounced: SHAHTZ or shah-LEE-ahkh tzee-BOHR When it’s used: Often said after the name of a prominent living rabbi. What it means: May he (or she) live for many good days, Amen. Stands for: Sh’yichyeh l’orekh yamim tovim amen. When it’s used: When writing a letter to someone who is alive. What it means: Hebrew for “his/her candle should burn bright.” Pronounced: noon yood (the two Hebrew letters), or neh-ee-ROH yah-EER (for a man), neh-ee-RAH yah-EER (for a woman) What it means: Hebrew for “if it will be God’s will” or “if it is God’s will.” Stands for: Im yirtzeh hashem (אם ירצה השׁם) When it’s used: Some traditional Jews put these letters on the upper corner of every piece of written material. What it means: Aramaic for “with the help of Heaven.” Note: This acronym also stands for Baruch HaShem (בּרוך השׁם) or Blessed is God. What it means: Hebrew for “with God’s help.” When it’s used: Commonly said to a mourner upon learning of their loss. What it means: Hebrew for “blessed is the true judge.” Stands for: Baruch dayan emet (ברוך דיין אמת) When it’s used: Following the name of someone who is dead. What it means: Hebrew for “peace be upon him.” Alternately “upon her” or “upon them.” Pronounced: ah-LAHV hah-shah-LOHM, ah-lay-HAH hah-shah-LOHM Did we miss an important one? Leave it in the comments below or email us at Acronyms and Abbreviations If no English initials appear, that means English initials aren’t used for this term. (Stands for for Sherut Habitakhon Haklali, or General Security Service.)īelow are some of the most common acronyms and abbreviations organized alphabetically (in English transliteration) by category. Modern Hebrew has its own ever-growing roster of acronyms, such as its FBI equivalent, Shabak (שׁבּ״כּ), also known as the Shin Bet. Even books themselves, like the Hebrew Bible are often identified in this abbreviated manner. Famous rabbis are frequently referred to by their acronyms. If you’re planning to write something for an audience and you want to include ily, choose upper or lowercase and stick with it throughout the whole text.My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donateįor centuries before text-messaging and emailing birthed ubiquitous linguistic shorthand terms like LOL, TTYL and IMHO, Jews were not just the People of the Book, but the People of the Acronym.Īcronyms - in Hebrew, Aramaic and transliteration - appear frequently in Jewish correspondence, books, spoken conversation and even on gravestones. Ily can be written in uppercase or lowercase letters-since there are no guidelines for this, you can choose for yourself how to do it. It should be avoided in a formal setting, but that’s probably a non-issue because formal situations are not when most people decide to make declarations of love. Ily is a slang term, occasionally spoken aloud but more commonly used in informal writing. For people you really love, spelling out the whole phrase is still the best way of saying it. It’s short for I love you, but it doesn’t pack the same punch as the spelled-out phrase, which is why it’s mostly used to describe admiration or fondness rather than actual love. Ily is an abbreviation friends often text back and forth or post on social media. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly The meaning of Ily
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